Lavender Luz, in a project titled "Dollars and $ense of Family Building, asks other bloggers to respond about the involvement of money and finances in building a family. A panel of bloggers was asked a series of questions on the topic and now the questions and topic are being opened to other bloggers. "What does it mean that money has to change hands in order to bring a child into your family? What role can finances play in determining which path people take and how far that path goes?" A theme in this project was how the conceived/adopted individual may feel about the role money played in how they came into their family. Not all of the interview questions applied to us but who better to address the issue of how adoptees/conceived individuals feel than someone who was adopted or donor conceived? And thus, the reason for this blog entry. You can read the full article and the questions that are being asked here.
Background
I was surrendered to adoption in 1985 and adopted in 1986, though private, domestic infant adoption. My parents pursued adoption after trying for something like a decade to conceive. At the age of 21, I struggled conceiving my first child, taking 18 months to do so, and have been treated for PCOS.
Different
The questions addressed infertility treatments, adoption, donor conception, and surrogacy as ways of building families. While each may share the common theme of a couple or individual trying to make a family for themselves, they are all very different. And I am not just saying that because I paid for Clomid treatments when I was being treated for PCOS. I want to point out that some of these issues involve a couple addressing their ability to bear a child who will be carried, birthed, and biologically related to them. However, adoption as an example, involves another family, and involves child who is not necessarily biologically related and who has an identity within and outside of the adoptive family.
Biologically-raised people do not have another family out there and as a result, have to process why they are here and not there. They do not have to factor in the additional concept of money and social class, and what that means in terms of why they are here and not there on top of it. Being adopted is not the same as some of the other things mentioned.
Adoption involves the losses of other people.
Adoption builds a family after another family and the adoptee has experienced loss.
Adoption is not a cure for infertility. It did not fix the pain infertility made my parents feel.
And I was not the cure for infertility.
My Opinion in One Sentence?
Money should never, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever be involved in adoption.
Why?
Because social class does not make one a better or worse parent.
Because adoption is about helping kids. And the same amount of money spent on fundraisers, advertising, and enormous adoption fees could support thousands of children right in their own countries and cultures. It could provide parenting classes to unprepared mothers. It could provide resources to families in need.
Because I do not understand how the best interests of families and children can always be upheld if there money to be made when an adoption takes place.. Yes, money to be made, as in take a look at the salaries of many adoption executives and don't forget the fact that adoption is a multi-billion dollar per year industry. When the same entity that counsels the expectant mother is also collecting the fee in the resulting adoption, what motivation is there to prevent adoption loss?
My feelings on this issue do not stem from regret by being raised by my parents or a lack of love for them and thus is the reason I disagree with the way adoption is.
No.
It's because removing money from adoption is the right thing to do. Period.
How it Feels
My mother did not like the question "how much did I cost?" Although, I've always felt it perfectly appropriate to phrase it that way. I was adopted because one family did not have money and another family did. A family who could pay the adoption fee in order to be able to adopt me.
As a woman, feeling like a commodity is not a foreign concept. Our bodies are commodified everywhere from the media to politics.
As an adoptee, not only do I feel like a commodity but I know there are people view me as one. When I reunited with my original family, I had someone tell me to consider how my parents must feel about it all because "remember, they couldn't have kids." As if being adopted obligated me to set aside what was important to me and what belonged to me because I had been adopted for a reason. Another person fortified this concept by defending the closure of my records which I had unsealed "I could imagine that adoptive parents would want everything about the birth family sealed" (as in sealed from me, the adoptee). I am seen as being here for them, as being here for what they need. Sentiments such as these are appropriate when describing possessions, not when talking about people.
Being viewed as a commodity and the whole business of adoption fees makes me feel marginalized, judged, and belittled.
And while other people may very well view me as as a part of something my parents spent a great deal of money for in order to have a family, I'll tell you that my mother would be thoroughly mortified about it should she ever learn that these things had been said to me.
The adopted/donor conceived perspective may or may not be what they are looking for in this project but our perspectives are out there and are important, no less. I would be interested in hearing what my adopted friend and donor conceived friends and readers here would say about this topic.
Visit Write Mind Open Heart for more perspectives on the Dollars and $ense of Family Building and to add your own link to the blog hop by June 21, should you want to contribute your thoughts.
Money is the great motivator. It is why poor people, or people of modest means rarely get involved with adoption other than to be the ones that are taken apart by adoption. Money often makes people feel superior, more important.... and if you are one of those, then, well, you also feel entitled....
ReplyDeleteHistorically, those that have, always want more. Those that don't just want what they actually have...
Sigh.....
The real irony is "things change." I had significantly more education when I surrendered my son than the adoptive parents had.My potential for financial success was high. They were much older than I, almost at the peak of their working class careers. I married a corporate executive and entered a profession. When my son found me my husband and I had a 6 figure income. The a/parents were struggling financially.You cannot predict what will happen.
ReplyDeleteMy youngest son was only 4 when I found my daughter (lost to adoption). One of the heart-breaking things was hearing my little guy say, "Mommy, why did you sell my sister?" My daughter was adopted through a social services agency and, as far as I know, her adoptive parents paid no money for her. Though, I don't really know if that is correct. My son seemed to think I had sold her. It is a tough thing trying to explain to my kids why their sister was lost to adoption.
ReplyDeleteThe thought of money changing hands in exchange for children is really disturbing to me. I agree with you, Amanda, that money should NOT be part of the adoption equation. "Money should never, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever be involved in adoption." I could not agree more!!
Certainly some adoptions were primarily about class and money. And certainly there are some adoption professionals getting rich off of infertile couples and couples in unplanned pregnancies.
ReplyDeleteBut not all.
The money we paid to the adoption agency we used went to screening us and to supporting ALL women who came in for crisis pregnancy counseling, not just the ones who ended up placing (at our agency placements were a small fraction of counseling).
What would happen if you take money out of this equation? There would be no pregnancy counseling for any woman facing an unplanned pregnancy, and there would be no screening for fitness to parent.
Neither of the first moms of our children chose adoption because of financial reasons. There are other reasons why people decide not to parent.
I'm glad you weighed in, Amanda. The whole project stemmed from an observation about the adoptee viewpoint that Claudia made about billboard advertising.
Poverty and unpreparedness are among the top reasons why mothers surrender children to adoption. Certainly there are other reasons mothers surrender to adoption, I know that.
ReplyDeleteRegardless of why someone chooses to or not to parent, money has no place in adoption. If money is needed for counseling and community programs they should fundraise. I do not believe entities that providing counseling should be finalizing adoption to begin with.
I cannot belittle the place money has in adoption so long as it is a multi billion dollar per year industry.
How I wish our beloved Ken Watson were still alive to read this, Amanda. Ken was the Assistant Director of the Chicago Child Care Society and one of our most dedicated adoption reformists. We got to know him as an AAC board member and conference presenter. This example of his published work, reproduced on the AAC website, covers your topic.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.americanadoptioncongress.org/practices_watson_article.php
Best Practices
Whatever the agency charges, adoptive parents are not deceived. They know they are paying for a child. Some agencies involved in international placements make this clear. At their initial meeting with prospective adoptive parents, they circulate their fee schedule. Children are listed in categories by race and sex with a different cost for the adoption of the children in each category. The highest cost is for a white female and the lowest for a black male. The sad truth is that we have lost our way in adoption. We are being driven by greed. There are no certain legal signposts, and we have misplaced our moral compass. We have all become victims of commercial exploitation-children, birthparents and siblings, adoptive parents, and those of us who tolerate this situation.
Adoption as a Community Service
We can get our bearings again by reaffirming our belief that the legal exchange of parental responsibility for a child can never be solely a private matter to be worked out between birthparents and adoptive parents; nor can it ever be a transaction which includes the exchange of money for a child. Some readers may be familiar with my argument that any fee paid to anyone in any adoption is exploitative and inappropriate (see, for instance, the Decree, Summer, 1994). If we believe that adoption is a vital community service primarily designed to meet the needs of children who need adoptive families, then the cost of adoption services should be paid by those children. Since children are indigent and cannot pay this cost, as with service to other indigent populations, it then becomes a community responsibility. Adoption must be financed either by tax dollars or by voluntary contributions-but never contributions from people who are seeking adoption services or receiving them.
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Incidentally, Ken's agency, the Chicago Child Care Society, did NOT charge fees for adoptions!
I agree with Amanda. In no other "business" is it ok to exchange money for a human being...and adoption should be no different. It sets up the entire environment for unethical behavior and conflict of interest. Slaves were bought and sold and their identities stolen. Adoptees' identities are completely changed and sealed and money involved in the equation makes this "business" completely unethical...it needs to be faced.
ReplyDeleteAmanda! This is a fabulous post.
ReplyDeleteOf course, I agree with you completely that the exchange of money has no place in adoption. We're not comfortable any more with slave trade, which involved the exchange of money to buy a human to take home...i know it's not the same, because the context is different. But it should at least cause all to pause...so infertility or wanting to "grow a family" makes the exchange of money acceptable?
Adoption is a very trendy thing these days (celebrities have helped to popularize it even more), and the money factor almost makes the adoptee a socioeconomic status symbol.
If only family preservation could become so "trendy." People say that they don't feel comfortable handing $10,000 over to an organization to help some stranger to help her care for her child...and yet they feel completely comfortable handing over $10,000 to an organization to take that child into a stranger family away from his or her mother? There's something very backwards and twisted about that to me...
"Crisis Pregnancy Centers" are covert operations, and almost all are funded by NCFA-endorsed baby brokers.
ReplyDeleteThey are notorious for giving false negative pregnancy test results to pregnant women in order to buy time in hopes of preventing abortion.
Their main goal is to sell children, Lavender. I volunteered at a "crisis" pregnancy center. Their tactics are well known.
Don't kid yourself. Had your "crisis" pregnancy center of choice not existed, you would have found another broker who would have gladly facilitated your screening process, and your adopted children's mothers would have found another avenue. Crisis pregnancy centers are just as predatory as Gladney, Bethany, or 1-800-get-a-baby.
Very interesting and thought-provoking. We are struggling with similar issues ourselves. And yet our social worker, who does not earn a huge salary, still needs to put food on the table... where we live, most domestic adoption is from foster care, so the children's services departments who have children who cannot live with their birth families are the ones paying her salary, while as we chose international adoption, we are paying that portion of the cost.
ReplyDeleteSo I'm not really sure - as one of the commenters said, if it's all done by fundraising, surely a better use of that would be to support families to stay together - and yet even if all families had infinite funds to stay together, some would still not be able to.
Just to complicate matters, I know that some "regular" US domestic adoption agencies place infants with privately paying prospective adoptive parents but where those infants have been removed through Children's Services - so they might ordinarily have been placed in foster care at cost to Children's Services (or with adopters who had their checks done by a social worker paid by Children's Services).
It's a minefield but I'm pretty sure that there will still be the need for some of the workers to be paid - and that has to come from somewhere - whether that's the pockets of the prospective adoptive parents, from charitable donors who want to promote adoption, or from taxes. That's not to say some of the costs couldn't be more reasonable - it's one thing to earn a modest salary as a social worker but it's another thing to make a large profit by running an agency.
Just stumbled across your website & I know I am late in this discussion, but wanted to tell you my adoption for dollars story. I was 19 & in love with a boy. He was abusive, he tried to kill me, this was 1985, before the laws against DV & the police would come & never arrest him. I got pregnant, he saw an ad in a newspaper, an attorney. Will pay all pregnancy costs, he made me go with him to see her. She interviewed us, eyes alight at all those blonde curls & blue eyes. She said no, sensing my reluctance. He took me to the car, left & came back with a check for my baby girl. I let it take place so he could never ever hurt her. I loved her
ReplyDelete