Friday, September 9, 2011

The Disablist Nature of Anti-Rights and Anti-Narrative Arguments


Every time I see "mental illness" used as a label with the intention of controlling, negating, or silencing an adoptee's (or anyone's) narrative, my stomach turns.  This is the employment of society's idea that those who are disabled have less to contribute than others do.  It's disablism and it's wrong.  Disablism is a huge issue in the United States where we've literally kept those who are differently abled from having equality and a voice.  A perfect example of this is the way individuals with special needs have had to fight for their right to safe access to public schools and public and government buildings.  The idea that those who are differently abled and have special needs have less to contribute or whose perspectives carry less weight or are less valid transforms labels that refer to one's disability into insults and dismissals. 

We see this very disablism in anti Adoptee Rights statements and rebuttles negating adult adoptee narratives where the stereotypes of mental illness are used to argue against our right to our information.  An adoptee didn't express their response to oppression politely enough?  They must be mentally ill.  An adoptee wants to reunite?  They must have had a "dysfunctional" family and be a "poorly adjusted" adult.  An adoptee wants their OBC or other information?  They must be seeking to be "disruptive."  Foremost, whether or not an adoptee or any other individual is mentally ill is not a reason to dismiss their experience or their voicing their opinion on an issue that impacts them.  It is not OK to use mental illness or words that imply mental illness with the specific purpose of using the corresponding stereotypes to dismiss adoptees.  This not only stigmatizes adoptees but further validate's society's ignorance towards those who are mentally ill.

Here are some examples, not necessarily direct quotes, with words, responses, and phrases I have heard/read actual organizations say in response to adoptee OBC access:
"Adoptees want to TRACK DOWN their mothers and BANG DOWN their doors."

"Adoptees do not have the right to DISRUPT their mother's lives and SHOW UP unannounced."
First of all, they're making quite the stretch there aren't they?  OBCs are about rights, not anything else.  Just because someone wants an OBC doesn't mean they want to reunite.  It doesn't mean they'll be able to use it to find someone (a recent study on OBC access in Oregon showed that about 40% of adoptees who were trying to use their OBCs to find a family member were unsuccessful).

Additionally, when I go to visit someone, I usually call or email first to make sure it is OK with them.  Then I knock gently on the door or even use the doorbell.  I ask if they are free; if they look busy, I offer to come back at a different time.

I have never in my life stopped in on someone that I didn't call first to ask or already know they wouldn't mind.  I have never pounded with my fist on their door as "banged down" implies that one would be pounding it so spitting mad that you can almost envision it being shaken off its hinges.  And I have never "disrupted" someones life.  Ever

Why would I behave any differently toward my original family?

By the specific wording that they use "BANG DOWN," "TRACK DOWN," "DISRUPT," they are implying that adoptees as a whole can be assumed to be incapable of being courteous, mature, and responsible--to the point that not only can they not be treated equally but they cannot even be given their own basic information.  They are implying we can be automatically be assumed to be irrational and lack good judgement--to the point that it is openly suggested that we cannot manage our own relationships (but these groups are offering for their affiliates to be intermediaries for us, to the tune of several hundred dollars per records access/reunion.  How nice!).  What is it about carrying a decree of adoption (precisely what makes someone adopted) that causes people to say such things about us?

Lest we not forget, the same groups making these arguments are the same one billing adoption as wonderful and as making adoptees turn out even better than the general population.  According to them we turn out even better (and there are "studies" to back this up!) but are still incapable of managing our own relationships the same way those who are not adopted are?  Why don't more legislators recognize the inconsistencies and lack of congruency in these arguments?  I am tired of organizations using stereotypes to further stigmatize adoptees, especially at the expense of individuals with disabilities.  I believe that in our Op-eds and other rebuttles to the statements Anti-Rights and Anti-Narrative organizations, we need to begin to point out this particular disablist prejudice that is being used and say "it's just not OK."

Photo credit: smokedsalmon

6 comments:

  1. Amanda, Sadly, having first hand experience at being different and having to pay the price for it, and having been married to a man that was schizophrenic, I know exactly what you are talking about. While there is no way that I can understand what it is like to be an adoptee, not on a deep level, there is validity to some of those ridiculous stereotypes. At the same time adoptees are not the only ones that knock on doors.... unbidden I decided after 5.5 years that enough was enough and went to see my daughter for our first f2f. Yes, it was wrong, but it also gave me a sense of reality and, in a very narrow sense, closure.

    No, I don't normally invite myself to someone's house - my sister lives in town and I still let her know when I am coming over, before I go. At the same time, I am not rude enough to pretend to want to know someone, to spend time with them, and then dump on them.

    Life is a trade off - but there are limits. I wouldn't trade my husband's rights any more than I would trade mine or my daughters. Balance is needed.

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  2. Amanda, excellent post!

    I've spent the last two weeks advocating for supports within the public school for my son, who has sensory processing disorder. Your post spoke to me on so many levels.

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  3. Great post! They also seem to conveniently forget that many of us who are fighting to get our OBCs have *already* met our families. So what could our motivation possibly be then, hmmm? Could it be that we simply want the same rights as anyone else, could it possibly be as reasonable as that?

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  4. I am a mother who also happens to have a mental illness of a notoriously difficult-to-treat variety. Some of us who have a mental illness and have access to good healthcare can force ourselves to fall in line with what society expects. However, trying to be what society deems as "normal" all the time is exhausting. The whole "pull-yourself-up-by-your bootstraps-and-suck-it-up" mantra is cruel and unfair.

    I don't know, but I suspect this kind of attitude plays into the judgment of adoptees who demand their rights. Too bad for you - you should be grateful because it could have been worse. Don't rock the boat, don't mess up our tidy little view of how things are. Why would you want to do that? And if you do, there is something wrong with you - you must be mentally unbalanced if you can't see the error of your ways. Making such loaded accusations is intended to take the focus off the validity of concerns and stir up prejudice.

    I cannot possibly understand what it is like to be adopted. A person who does not have a mental illness cannot understand what that is like. What I do get is that there is a stigma imposed by the judgment of others. It is always convenient to stigmatize marginalized people. Labeling adoptees as mentally ill is an attempt to ignore, negate, judge, and treat adopted people as though they are not capable of adult decisions. That sucks. And if that tactic is successful, then the adoption status quo is protected.

    I am a college-educated person who put myself through school. I have a professional job for which I have received national awards. I raised a lovely son who is now an adult. I have a happy relationship with my partner of 18 years. I was the one who found the son I lost to adoption 5 years ago. I approached him quietly and respectfully. There has been no big drama in our relationship. Sometimes I do have issues, but they are mine to deal with, not his. I am also most certainly capable of respect. Unfortunately that respect is not extended to me in our culture.

    Having a mental illness can be used against a mother in many ways. Certainly there are untreated illnesses that do affect a woman's fitness to be a mother, but the knee-jerk reaction is dangerous. Not all that long ago I would have been locked in an institution for the rest of my life and sterilized, in part because any children I may have had would have been deemed defective and damaged.

    As you put so well, Amanda, "This not only stigmatizes adoptees but further validates society's ignorance towards those who are mentally ill."

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  5. Spot on!!! great post and hope those who need to are listening.

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  6. Kitta here:

    what really disturbs me is that the state of Tennessee has a contact veto in its law. Now that is truly frightening.

    I don't care what language people use for searching..track down, knock on doors, whatever..as long as they can do it without fear of a repressive and cruel law.

    Family shouldn't be separated in the first place and if they are, they should not be treated like criminals for wanting to know each other's identities.

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