Saturday, October 8, 2011

Should Glee do a Public Service Announcement on Adoption?

'Glee cast' photo (c) 2009, Keith McDuffee - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

An adoptive mother has started a Change.org petition asking that Fox and Glee do a public service announcement to correct "myths" about adoption.  This petition was influenced by the adoption storyline within the show Glee where one character is a mother who surrendered a child to adoption who regrets her decision and wants to regain custody of her child.  Another character is an adoptee whose first mother has reappeared in her life.  The creator of the Change.org petition feels that this is harmful to adopted children and their families because adoptive families may fear that their children's first families can take them back, adopted children may fear that they can be taken back, and expectant mothers considering adoption may think that "adoption is a temporary solution, not a permanent one."

I agree that public service announcements are needed to spread awareness about adoption.  However, my preference would be that these announcements raise awareness of adoptee inequality, dispel adoption stereotypes, and promote awareness of the issues surrounding the 120,000 children legally cleared for adoption in the U.S. foster care system who go without a permanent home year after year.  The service announcements should be factual information not information that puts forth the portrayal of adoption that people would like adoption to have.

So, here are some facts for your PSA, Glee:
  1. Regret and depression after placing a child for adoption is an accurate reaction.  This has been stated in research and literature in helping professional classrooms.
  2. There are time periods within which a surrendering mother can change her mind.  These time periods vary from state to state and anyone considering adoption has a right to be made aware of these time periods.
  3. Open adoptions are only legally enforceable in 24 states and what enforceability means varies from state to state.  In some states, it depends on who files the paper work.  I for one have never understood what enforceability means: how do you force two parties to remain in contact with one another when one or both parties are not willing?
  4. Research shows that original and adoptive families who enter into open adoption and who have gotten to know one another are less likely to fear and make assumptions about each other.  Why in this day and age, unless abuse was involved, are families in adoption afraid of each other?  I would think it would be better for a PSA to promote connection and honesty rather than promote the idea that a closed process is always best and that the original family needs to be feared.
  5. 120,000 adoptions take place each year in the U.S.  However, only about 14,000 of them are infant adoption (which is what Glee portrays).  About half of all adoption in the U.S. is Step-parent adoption, followed by the next largest group which is adoptions from foster care (15% of which are kinship adoptions).  It is not appropriate to cater every adoption message around how some would prefer people to view private adoption.
  6. "In a study of American adolescents, the Search Institute found that 72 percent of adopted adolescents wanted to know why they were adopted, 65 percent wanted to meet their birth parents, and 94 percent wanted to know which birth parent they looked like" (source).
  7. 6 million adult adoptees in the United States are denied equal and routine access to their own factual birth documentation.  This means some adoptees cannot even get a passport to travel internationally or a license to drive.  Do people care more about adoption being put on a nice display than we do about the realities of archaic policy, practice and discrimination against adoptees?
  8. Adoption is a permanent "solution" to temporary life problems and issues.
Adoption is indeed portrayed in media for entertainment in severe disproportion to its occurrence in society (see Dr. Katrina Wegar's overview).  I've said it before, themes of abandonment and being orphaned are in nearly every Disney movie.  They are in popular children's television shows.  Adoptees have been made fun of several times recently on popular sitcoms and commercials.  Yet a surrendering mother expressing pain and an adoptee expressing ambivalence are what some don't want people to see?  Adoption isn't beautiful for everyone; it involves loss, pain, regret, confusion, and living a different life than most around you live (2% of mothers with unplanned pregnancy surrender to adoption each year.  Only 2% of all children in the U.S. are adopted.  Only 6 million people overall are adopted in the U.S.).  Is this really an issue of gross inaccuracy (I'll admit, I don't watch Glee that often) or just not wanting people to see a portrayal of adoption that doesn't assure to the rest of the world that it is as wonderful and problem-free as some might like people to believe adoption to be.  Adoption is an institution, not a person.  Let's worry about portraying the thoughts and feelings of real people instead of fretting over how nice and pretty adoption looks.

11 comments:

  1. Amanda, thanks so much for addressing this with truth.

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  2. Yes yes yes yes. I am this close to quitting Glee after the ridiculous adoption storylines. I find the show is bothering me more and entertaining me less. I like your PSAs.

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  3. "Another character is an adoptee whose first mother has reappeared in her life."

    This statement is false. The character, Rachel Berry, is the daughter of two gay dads, one of whom her biological father. It is true her birthmother (who agreed to carry her for her dads before conception) reappeared, but Rachel is NOT an adoptee.

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  4. Anon, my first paragraph is basically a paraphrase of what the Change.org petition contained. I did not fact-check it. However, upon researching it after your comment, it appears every pop article I could find says that Rachel is indeed adopted. If you wouldn't mind providing me with a reference for what you've stated above, I will gladly edit the blog entry and make a note stating that this particular bit of information on the Change.org petition is false.

    If Rachel's mother acted in a surrogate agreement, it does not mean she is not adopted. Depending on the state and type of surrogacy, her non-biological father may have had to adopt her in order to legally become her second parent to her biological father. In this case, she is still an adoptee, if not what we would call an "adoptee-lite." Regardless of her state of being legally adopted or not, she certainly shares more similarities to adoptees than non-adoptees in her particular family system.

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  5. I think the whole thing is silly. This is a night time soap opera...with music. It is a work of fiction written by a man who as far as I can see, has no link to adoption whatsoever.
    Let's talk about the the highly acclaimed AP fav "Juno". I find it laughable that AP's and PAP's applaud that myth-filled work of fiction but feel the need to start petitions protesting a goofy musical soap-opera and demanding a PSA??? Crazy.
    None of these characters are actually real and last I checked, the entertainment industry was not responsible for educating anybody on the nuances of adoption.
    I wonder if this "concerned AP" has ever watched a tele-novella. I mean babies get swapped and re-swapped left and right on those shows. If she's going to protest Glee she'd better boycott those shows too.
    What a waste of time.

    Don't like it. Don't watch it. Simple.

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  6. I was wondering if you were gonna address the adoption plots on Glee. I think it's good that the show is humanizing the experiences of first mothers through two different examples (the teen mom Quinn who relinquished TO the surrogate mom who gave birth to Rachel - twisted story) AND the show is presenting an adoptee (or almost adoptee)who isn't a baby, but a teenager, with all the complicated emotions that entails. I've also been interested by the adoption storylines in Modern Family. For me, I think media depictions of adoption open the door for me to have real conversations with people in my life, who otherwise don't know I'm adopted or have a handle on the many issues with it.

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  7. THANK YOU AMANDA for this post. SOME adoptive parents don't want their bubble burst by reality, which, from what you say is what Glee is showing. I don't watch Glee--the cheerleader coach Jane Lynch is too mean for me--but I do watch other television, such as Unforgettable, a cop show. We are now about into the third episode and what do we have? An adoptive father who arranges to kill the biological father who never agreed to relinquish his child. Instead of shared custody, which the real father was agreeing to, the adoptive dad...has the biological father killed.

    I suppose that's phony too--but where are the adoptive parents arguing against that show? Maybe it hits too close to how SOME of them feel.

    a natural mother...lorraine

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  8. I will say up front, I don't watch Glee. Not for philosophical reasons, I just didn't find it that interesting.

    That being said I will say that I would think TV stories of an adopted child being sent back by his AP, or being "disciplined"with hot sauce and cold showers (by his AP) would scare kids more than anything they are doing on Glee.

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  9. Well, honestly, I have stopped watching a number of shows - the lead characters are adopters. Something which I find distasteful. Particularly when they do things like adopt when they have their own bio children - and just want to look good. After all, I don't know about you, but I would have a really hard time being an 11 yr old black girl with a 60 yr old white mother... money or not.

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  10. "adopted children may fear that they can be taken back"

    I don't think it is the children who fear this...it is the adoptive parents who fear having their adopted child taken back. That is why they favor a permanent solution (legal adoption that terminates an original mother's rights to her child) to a temporary problem (unintended pregnancy).

    I recently had a conversation with my adult daughter lost to adoption. I told her when I married her birth father she was only 6. At that time I remember strongly wishing I could have her back and raise her. I was surprised by her reaction...she would have liked me to find her then. Even if I had somehow been able to trace her, I would have had NO rights to my own daughter. I don't think adoption laws are protecting the best interests of the child. They favor the best interests of the AP.

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  11. Mama Bean,

    I probably won't address the adoption plots on Glee too much because I don't watch the show often enough to comment on it. The hint of an adoption theme kind of turned me off to the series, although, it is a really great show.

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